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Immigration and Legal Residency In Costa Rica

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TRAVELLING IN COSTA RICA RESIDENCY IN COSTA RICA RETIRING IN COSTA RICA INVESTING IN COSTA RICA IMMEDIATE RELATIVE PETITION

TRAVELLING TO COSTA RICA


The requirements to enter Costa Rica depend on your country of nationality.  Generally, citizens of the United States, Canada and the European Union countries do not require a visa to enter Costa Rica.  With their passport they can enter Costa Rica and remain in the country for up to a maximum of  90 days.  Here is the full list of countries and the corresponding Visa requirements: Costa Rica Visa List

While in Costa Rica your passport and the immigration stamp that was placed in it when you entered the country is your proof of legal status.

RESIDENCY IN COSTA RICA

All residency applications are governed by the Costa Rican Department of Immigration (Direccion General de Migracion y Extranjeria) which in turn is overseen by the Ministry of Public Security and Police (Ministerio de Gobernacion, Policia y Seguridad Publica).  Generally all applications for residency must be filed in your country of origin through the Costa Rican Consular Office in your area.  The only current exceptions are Immediate Relative Residency Petitions.  For list of Consular Offices in your area see the list on the Ministry of Foreign Relations site: Consular List.   

Be advised that the residency procedures change from time to time.   In recent years Costa Rica has become an attractive destination for many and local officials have not been prepared to handle the influx.  As such,  due to internal changes in the Department of Immigration and severe under staffing there  are considerable delays in processing new applications.  Also, the approval of residency is a discretionary matter of the Department of Immigration.  The Department of Immigration favors applicants that can demonstrate that they will provide a financial benefit and contribute to create employment for Costa Rica citizens either in the form of direct investment (investors, enterpreneurs) or indirect investment (Rentista and Pensionados) .   
The Residency options available for you in Costa Rica are discussed below:

RETIRING IN COSTA RICA

Pensionado and Rentista Residency

If you are planning to retire in Costa Rica and you have a pension or investment income then you may qualify for either  RENTISTA RESIDENCY or PENSION RESIDENCY.   This program is governed by a New Immigration Law  which confers residency status as follows:

(1)  PENSION BASED RESIDENCY [Pensionado]. The Pensionado (Retiree) applicant must demonstrate a permanent fixed income from a pension or similar retirement income of at least US$600 per month. The typical applicant in this category has a government, private sector pension or social security retirement benefits.

(2)  INVESTMENT INCOME BASED RESIDENCY [Rentista]. The Rentista applicant must demonstrate a permanent fixed income of at least US$1,000per month for a single individual.   If the applicant is applying jointly with a spouse then the income demonstrated must be US$2,000 per month. Generally, those who seek the Rentista category do not have a pension source and instead have investment income. To apply for this category it is necessary to provide proof of the investment and that it will generate the US$1,000 per month (US$2,000 for a couple) required under this program. As such the applicant must provide a letter from the bank or financial institution where the investment funds are deposited certifying the existence of that income. It is not required that the funds be held in Costa Rica. The letter can be issued by international banks (note the international bank must be registered in Polk's Bank Directory ) as well as Costa Rican banks. The ideal letter issued by the financial institution should state the following: (a) That the recipient will receive at least US$1,000 per month in Costa Rica (b) That the investment generates US$1,000 per month in a stable, permanent and irrevocable manner for at least five years. (c) That the financial institution issuing the letter will notify the Department of Immigration - Pensionado and Renitsta Department if the condition changes.

In both cases, Pensionado and Rentista the beneficiaries must comply with the following:

* Prove on an annual basis that the required funds were deposited in Costa Rica and exchanged into local currency.

* Must reside a minimum of 6 (six)  months in the country.

        A. The Rentista and Pensionado Application Process

The application for Rentista and Pensionado status can be filed through the Costa Rican Consular office in your area OR directly with the   Pensionado/Rentista Section of the Department of Immigration in San Jose.  Before the application can be prepared the applicant must compile all the supporting documentation that is required as follows:

1. Birth Certificate: You must provide a certified copy of your birth certificate and that of your dependents. The certified copy must be sent to the Costa Rican consulate for your jurisdiction for authentication. The consulate charges US$40 for each document to be authenticated. Be advised that the Department of Immigration will not accept any supporting documentation which has not been authenticated by a Costa Rican Consul.

2. Marriage Certificate: If you have a spouse that will be applying as well then you will also have to provide a certified copy of a marriage certificate.   The certificate must also be authenticated by a Costa Rican Consulate.

3. Proof of Income: If your source of income is a government pension then obtain a letter from your government certifying the income. (US citizens on Social Security can obtain this letter from the United States Embassy -Consular Section in Costa Rica) If the income is from a Bank or Financial Institution then it must issue the letter. All documents should be authenticated by the Costa Rican Consulate. Follow this link to see a Sample Bank Letter

4. Police Certificate of Good Conduct: This certification is obtained from the police department where you last resided. This certification also needs to be authenticated by a Costa Rican Consulate. Note that this certificates is only valid for 6 months from the date they are issued. If this document expires while you are pulling together the rest of the documentation then you will have to obtain another one.

5. Interpol Background Check: This step is done in Costa Rica at the Ministry of Public Security. The applicant first fills out an application form which is addressed to the Department of Public Security and signed by the Department of Immigration. It is a request for the background check which requires finger printing in Costa Rica. The background check takes approximately one month.

6. Photographs: The application requires photographs during the various stages of processing and we recommend that you take at least 4 photographs facing the front. You will require photographs for the background search, the Department of Immigration application so you might as well get them all at once and keep them in the file as needed.

7. Translation of Documents: Once you have compiled all your documentation, all documents which are in English must be translated into Spanish. This procedure can generally be handled by the Attorney that you have retained to process your application.

8. Sworn Statement: The Applicant and spouse, if any must appear before a Costa Rican Notary Public and issue a sworn statement stating that they agree to abide by the Pensionado/Rentista law. This statement can be prepared by your legal representative in Costa Rica. 

Once you have all the documentation set forth above you are ready to submit your application to the Department of Immigration.  Generally the Department of Immigration  will only receive applications that are accompanied with ALL the supporting documentation. Keep in mind that all the original documents that you submit become the exclusive property of the Department of Immigration  and will NOT be returned to you.   

Within the application process you will be required to provide the Department of Immigration with the following information:

1.  Full Name,  2.  Nationality,  3.  Occupation,  4.  Name of your Father, 5. Name of your Mother, 6. Name of your Spouse,  7. Race, 8. Color of your Eyes, 9. Color of your hair, 10. Your height (in meters), 11. Your weight (in kilos), 12. Marital Status, 13. Place of Birth, 14. Date of Birth, 15. Original Entry Date into Costa Rica, 16. Point of Entry into Costa Rica, 17.  Phsyical Address in Costa Rica, 18. Telephone number in Costa Rica.  

Once you application is received you will be given a receipt.  This receipt is important since it is your proof that you have a pending residency application with the Department of Immigration.  Your application first goes to the Legal Department within Pensionado/Rentista Section of the Department of Immigration who will review all the documentation for compliance.  If all your paperwork is in order the Legal Department will forward the application to the approval committee for final evaluation. If there are any defects in the application the Legal Department will notify your legal representative of the defect and request that it be corrected before it will submit the application for approval. 

 If your application is approved then the Department of Immigration will issue a formal resolution indicating the date on which the application was approved. You or your legal representative must appear at the Department of Immigration for formally retrieve the resolution. Once you have the resolution then you can request an appointment with the Department of Immigration to have them issue you a picture identification residency card.  Prior to this you must deposit  US$ 100 (for each applicant)  in the account of the Department of Immigration with Banco de Costa Rica.  To withdraw your residency card you must personally appear and sign for the card before the Immigration Officer  at the Department of Immigration.

    B.  Renewal of Pensionado/ Rentista

In order to renew you residency status under this category you must first prove to the Department of Immigration that you spent at least 4 months in Costa Rica during the year.   If you are a Pensioner you must prove that you exchanged at least $7,200  ($600 X 12 months)  into Costa Rican currency.  This can be done by providing a letter from your local bank stating that fact or else present the bank teller receipts demonstrating the exchanges.  In the case of a Rentista you must demonstrate the exchange of $12,000 for  the year ($1,000 X 12 months for an individual $2,000 x 12 months for a couple)  into Costa Rican currency.  In addition, the Department of Immigration has been requesting that Rentista status holders provide a letter from the bank that certified their investment indicating that the investment is still in place.  


INVESTING IN COSTA RICA

 THE INVESTOR PROGRAM [Inversionista]

Under the new immigration law the Investor Category requires an applicant to demonstrate to the Department of Immigration that they will be coming to Costa Rica to invest in the country a minimum of $200,000 (two hundred thousand dollars).  The investment must provide an economic and social benefit to Cost Rica.   The law specifically excludes personal investments such as purchase of home, lots or buildings to qualify for this category.   The granting of this category is discretionary with the Department of Immigration.   It requires financial statements audited by a Certified Public Accountant to document the financial investment plan proposed.

IMMEDIATE RELATIVE PETITION

This category of residency (A-4) is available to foreigners who are immediate relatives of a Costa Rica citizen.  By immediate relative we mean either married to a Costa Rican citizen or the applicant is the parent of a Costa Rican citizen. 

This application may be filed directly in the Department of Immigration.    The applicant must provide the following supporting documentation:

1. Birth Certificate: You must provide a certified copy of your birth certificate and that of your dependents. The certified copy must be sent to the Costa Rican consulate for your jurisdiction for authentication. The consulate charges US$40 for each document to be authenticated. Be advised that the Department of Immigration will not accept any supporting documentation which has not been authenticated by a Costa Rican Consul.

2. Proof of Relationship to Costa Rican Citizen: If you are basing your petition on marriage then you must have a Cetified copy of the marriage certificate issued by the Civil Registry.  If you are a parent or sibling to a Costa Rica citizen then provide the Certified birth certifcate of the relative.  You must also provide a certified copy of the identification document of the Costa Rican relative.

3. Police Certificate of Good Conduct: This certification is obtained from the police department where you last resided. This certification also needs to be authenticated by a Costa Rican Consulate. Note that this certificates is only valid for 6 months from the date they are issued. If this document expires while you are pulling together the rest of the documentation then you will have to obtain another one.

4. Interpol Background Check: This step is done in Costa Rica at the Ministry of Public Security. The applicant is finger printed and the fingerprints are run through the Interpol computer index.  

5. Photographs: The application must provide 6 photographs facing towards the front.  

6. Translation of Documents: Once you have compiled all your documentation, all documents which are in English

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