All products which enter into Costa Rica are subject to import duties, which
vary depending on the type of product that is being imported. The specific
percentages that each item pays is set forth in the Customs duties list.
The percentage set forth in the Customs duty list is not the only variable that
is considered in calculating the total import duties on a particular product.
In addition to the import duty (impuesto arancelario D.A.I.), the
consumption tax (impuesto selectivo de consumo- S.C.) the 1% tax of Law
6946 and the sales tax (impuesto de ventas -I.V.) all become part of the
calculation to determine the import duties as follows:
| C.I.F. |
All import duty calculations are based upon the C.I.F.(Cost, Insurance
& Freight), price of the product. |
| Import Duties |
The import duties (Impuesto Arancelario- D.A.I.) are published in the
customs duties regulations. The list is divided into categories of products and
each product is in turn levied a particular percentage of import duty based
upon the CIF price of that product. To arrive at the import duty multiply the
C.I.F price x % import duty (D.A.I.) Formula: Import Tax= CIF x % D.A.I.
(import tax) |
| Consumption Tax |
The imported product may also be subject to the Consumption Tax
(Impuesto Selectivo de Consumo -S.C.). The customs duties regulations
will indicate the % consumption tax applicable to each product. To calculate
the consumption tax you start with the C.I.F. price and add (+) the import duty
which was calculated above (D.A.I.) and multiply it by the % of consumption tax
(S.C.). Formula: Consumption Tax = CIF + D.A.I. x % consumption tax (S.C.)
|
| Law No. 6946 |
Law No. 6946 levies an additional 1% tax on the C.I.F. price of the product.
Formula: Law No. 6946 = CIF x 1% |
| Sales Tax |
The product that is being imported is also subject to Costa Rican sales tax
at the time of entry. At the present time the sales tax (impuesto de ventas -
I.V.) is 13%. To determine the sales tax to be paid you add all the prior
taxes calculated and multiply it by the sales tax. Formula: Sales Tax
(I.V.)= CIF + D.A.I. + consumption tax (S.C.) + Law 6946 x 13% sales tax
(I.V.) |
|
The sum total of all items indicated above import duty (D.A.I.),
consumption tax (S.C.),
Law 6946, and the sales tax (S.C.) will give you the total import tax
on a particular
product being imported to Costa Rica.
It is very important that you select a reputable and reliable Customs Broker (Agencia Aduanera) to assist you with all matters related to the importation of products, household good, or vehicles.
For this sample, assume that a product with a CIF value of US$ 500 is being
imported to Costa Rica. Also assume that pursuant to Customs duties regulations
the import duty for that category is 5% and that the consumption tax for the
category is 15%. Based upon these assumptions we would have the following
calculation:
| 5% Import Duty (DAI) |
$500.00 x 5% |
$25 |
| 15% Consumption Tax (SC) |
$500 + $25.00= $525.00 x 15% |
$78.75 |
| 1% Law 6946 |
$500.00 x 1% |
$5.00 |
| 13% Sales Tax (I.V.) |
$500.00 + $25.00 + $78.75 + $5 = $530.00 x 13% |
$79.14 |
| Total Import Taxes Due |
$187.89
|
|
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